Agatha Christie--The Seven Deadly Sins

 I had never heard of this before, but recently ran across a reference to the theme of the Seven Deadly Sins in some of Agatha Christie's mystery novels.  The sins, in order of appearance are Pride, Lust, Wrath, Sloth, Envy, Gluttony and Avarice.  The novels that portray these sins are The ABC Murders, Evil Under the Sun, Five Little Pigs (Murder in Retrospect), Sparkling Cyanide (Remembered Death), A Murder Is Announced, At Bertram's Hotel, and Endless Night.

I'm not sure I agree that these particular books represent each sin attributed to it, so I'll try to remember to examine each one as I read it with that in mind.  

I guess I could agree that Pride plays an important role in The ABC Murders.  The murderer is so suffused with pride in his own abilities and a xenophobic contempt for anyone not British, that it leads him to challenge Poirot publicly to catch him and continues to taunt him throughout the book.  

The next sin, Lust, is embodied by the murder victim, a beautiful woman who will stop at nothing in the pursuit of the object of her lust in Evil Under the Sun.

Five Little Pigs is the vehicle for Wrath, although the use of poison seems unusual; you might expect Wrath to express itself with a sudden, impulsive or violent action, rather than a more calculating one such as the use of poison.  

Sloth is supposed to be the sin of Sparkling Cyanide (alternate title:  Remembered Death).  That one is kind of a stretch, although Christie does give sufficient clues to the solution.  

Envy is the deadly sin of A Murder Is Announced.  I think I can agree with this one; years of thwarted ambition could make the murderer envious of someone who was able to exercise their talents to achieve their ambitions, particularly when there is a huge amount of money at stake.

The sin At Bertram's Hotel is Gluttony, although not illustrated in quite the usual context of food that gluttony usually occurs.  

I think I stuck with Endless Night long enough to agree that it's fair to say that Avarice is the sin illustrated there.  


Agatha Christie--Miss Marple


                                                                                                        Updated 9 Feb 2024

 Miss Jane Marple an elderly, white-haired spinster living quietly in the placid English village of St. Mary Meade, makes her debut in 1928 in the short story "The Tuesday Night Club" in which a group of six people take turns telling stories of mysterious events which only the story teller knows the outcome.  Miss Marple surprisingly is the best of the lot of them, coming up with the correct solution every time.

Miss Marple herself does not find this odd because she believes that human nature is pretty much the same everywhere and that people tend to behave in predictable patterns.  She uses everyday, commonplace events from village life to discern these patterns of human behavior and solve the mysteries.  

We learn more about Miss Marple and the village of St. Mary Meade and its inhabitants in Murder At The Vicarage when she helps the police identify the perpetrator of the murder of Colonel Protheroe.  

Agatha Christie--Hercule Poirot


                                                                                                Updated 18 March 2024

Please note that there will be spoilers in this section.  

Agatha Christie's detective Hercule Poirot is introduced in The Mysterious Affair At Styles, published in 1920, as a retired Belgian police detective, in England as a refugee during World War I.   As a detective, Poirot is the antithesis of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes; Holmes is tall and athletic, Poirot is short and roundish, with an egg-shaped head.  Holmes is active, throwing himself on the ground to examine footprints or cigar ashes; Poirot prefers to sit quietly in his chair and let the famous "little gray cells" of his brain unravel the mystery.  

Like the Sherlock Holmes stories, Christie starts Poirot out with an equivalent of Dr. John Watson, narrator of the Holmes stories; in this case the sidekick is Captain Arthur Hastings.  Hastings tends to be a romantic with an inflated view of his own detective abilities, a bit contemptuous of Poirot's inclination to sit back and think things through rather than actively chase after clues.  Hastings' inability to keep anything that passes through his mind concealed justifies Poirot's keeping his "little ideas" to himself until he arranges the denouement; every clue is shown to Hastings and to the reader, but the deductions from those clues are only revealed at the end.   Christie evidently decided after Styles and the short stories in Poirot Investigates that Poirot did not need a Watson, or perhaps she found Hastings to be as irritating as I did, and marries him off in The Mystery of the Blue Train and sends him off to herd cattle in Argentina.  

And then comes her masterpiece, The Murder of Roger Ackroyd.  In that book, there is again a narrator, Dr. James Sheppard, who works closely with Poirot on the case and who, along with the reader, is shown every clue that Poirot finds.  The difference with this book is that Dr. Sheppard is not merely a new (and slightly better) version of Watson, but Dr. Sheppard is himself the murderer.  This conclusion outraged readers when the book was published in 1926 on the grounds that it violated one of the canons of Golden Age detective fiction., that is, that the murderer must not be anyone whose thoughts the reader has been allowed to follow, and that the detective himself must not be the murderer.  Christie, through Poirot's explanation, points out how carefully each item in the indictment of Dr. Sheppard has been laid out in his own narrative, including the significant time gaps and the fact that the doctor had taken his black medical bag along to dinner with Ackroyd and left it in the hall outside the study.  I think part of the reason we feel somewhat cheated by this ending is that we readers have been adroitly led down the garden path by Agatha Christie, who has allowed us to slip comfortably back into the familiar Watson-as-trusted-friend-and-narrator convention, until we finally realize we have been bamboozled by this very convention.  Of course, it all under scores Poirot's frequent saying, "Me, I suspect everyone."  And so should we.  

I groaned when I saw that The Big Four was the next book on the list; I contemplated either just skipping it or at least skimming it.  It had two strikes against it:  number one, it involved a gang of four international super criminals who are attempting to achieve world domination; number two, Christie brought back Captain Hastings as the narrator.  I decided to stick it out and continue reading it, and was surprised to find that it was better than I remembered it to be.  In fact, Christie adroitly uses Hastings tendency to blurt out anything that comes to his mind, and has Poirot use this characteristic to bring about the ultimate show down with the gang.  

After bringing Hastings back to narrate several more books (Peril At End House; Lord Edgeware Dies), Christie finally sends him back to Argentina, and Poirot is once again on his own, although usually there is another character with whom he discusses the case.  One of these is Mr. Satterthwaite, who is one of the guests present, along with Poirot, at Sir Charles Cartwright's cocktail party where an inoffensive elderly clergyman is poisoned in Murder In Three Acts.  Mr. Satterthwaite, a devoted theater goer, observes life as if it's being played on the stage.   Toward the end of the case, he makes an interesting observation and finally asks Poirot why he, who can speak flawless, idiomatic English if and when he choses to do so, persists in speaking broken English and often pretends to be unfamiliar with English words or idioms.  

          Poirot laughed.  "Ah, I will explain.  It is true that I can speak the exact, the idiomatic English.  But, my friend, to speak the broken English is an enormous asset.  It leads people to despise you.  They say, 'A foreigner; he can't even speak English properly.'  it is not my policy to terrify people; instead, I invite their gentle ridicule.  Also I boast!  An Englishman he says often, 'A fellow who thinks as much of himself as that cannot be worth much.'  That is the English point of view.  It is not at all true.  And so, you see, I put people off their guard.  Besides," he added, "it has become a habit."  


Agatha Christie--The Books

                                                                                                        

Published:   29 Dec 2023                                                                                                                                   Updated:  11 Oct 2024 

And now it's time for the acknowledged Queen of Crime, Agatha Christie.  For the past year, as I worked my way through the A, B and C mystery authors, I debated how to approach Christie's oeuvre:  I have at least 70 of her books.  One approach would have been to take all the Hercule Poirots in order, then all the Miss Marples and so on, but I thought I would quickly tire of that schedule, so I've just decided to take them as they come in chronological order, starting with her first published novel from 1920, The Mysterious Affair At Styles.  As I finish each book, I'll update this list.  At least that's the current plan.  

As for her own ten favorite novels, Christie told an interviewer in 1971 that her favorites, at least at that time were:  And Then There Were None; The Murder of Roger Ackroyd; A Murder is Announced; Murder on the Orient Express; The Thirteen Problems; Towards Zero; Endless Night; Crooked House; Ordeal By Innocence; and The Moving Finger.  Agatha Christie books.  

Significantly, The Mysterious Affair At Styles did not make her list of favorites.  As an early effort, it's OK, but that and Christie's display of her pharmaceutical skills acquired as a hospital dispenser during WW I are about the best things that can be said for it.  Hercule Poirot makes his debut in the book as a  retired Belgian detective war refugee.  Also making his debut is the narrator of the book, Captain Hastings, who in my opinion is one of the more irritating Watsons ever to come on the scene.  Hastings' apparent inability to conceal anything at all is Poirot's excuse for not divulging his deductions until the ultimate drawing room scene with all the potential suspects assembled when he unmasks the murderer.  Christie does play fair; all of the clues necessary to unravel the mystery are there, with the possible exception of the character of one of the suspects.  I'll give it a B just for the historical value, but probably won't read it again.  More about Poirot here.

The Secret Adversary (1922) introduces Tommy and Tuppence, a young couple yearning for adventure in post-World War I England, who become involved in the search for a mysterious young woman, a survivor of the sinking of the Lusitania, who is believed to have possession of secret documents that may threaten the government of Britain.  They encounter an energetic young American millionaire, Julius P. Hersheimmer, and a nasty set of international spies, who are all also searching for the young woman.  Grade:  A.

I don't seem to have Murder on the Links, published in 1923.  I know I read it years ago, but don't have a paper copy--probably borrowed it from the library.  So I purchased a very bad electronic version, evidently a transcription of an audio book; it's bad because many words were missing, replaced by "garbled", "unintelligible" or simply "missing".  The plot of the book was convoluted and not very interesting, but Poirot does manage to get his annoying sidekick, Captain Hastings, married off and sent to manage a ranch in Argentina, so that's one good thing about the book.  Grade:  C. 

The Man In the Brown Suit (1924) introduces the mysterious Colonel Race, who may or may not be a Secret Service agent.  Anne Beddingfeld, the recently orphaned daughter of an eminent British anthropologist, longs for adventure and soon finds herself embroiled in murder and international crime.  Seizing the day, she bluffs her way onto the staff of a newspaper to investigate a murder to which she was a witness, and is soon on her way aboard ship to South Africa in pursuit of adventure and the mysterious man in the brown suit.  Grade:  A.  

Hercule Poirot returns in Poirot Investigates, a collection of short stories published in 1924.  All good stories, but not terribly memorable.  Grade:  B. 

The Secret of Chimneys introduces another recurring detective, Superintendent Battle of Scotland Yard. The shy and unassuming Marquis of Caterham is induced by an official in the British government to hold a conclave of representatives of financial interests at his ancestral estate, Chimneys, where a fabulous jewel disappeared years before.  Naturally, murder ensues. This one has been a favorite of mine for years.  Grade:  A. 

The Mystery of the Blue Train finds Hercule Poirot, without Captain Hastings, on the Rivera investigating the murder of an American millionaire's daughter who was murdered aboard the Blue Train.  Her jewelry, including a fabulous ruby alleged to have once belonged to Catherine the Great of Russia, has disappeared.  Was it simply a robbery gone wrong, or was there a more personal motive involved?  Part of the story is set in the village of St. Mary Meade, later the home of Miss Jane Marple, but she is not a character and is not mentioned in the book. Grade:  C.

So now we come to The Murder of Roger Ackroyd, probably Agatha Christie's finest work, although one that created some controversy when it was first published in 1926; some readers thought she had cheated, but absolutely every clue Poirot uses to solve the case is there before the reader.  I won't say any more than that to avoid giving it away, but once Christie had used this plot twist, no one else could ever do it.  Grade:  A+.  

I groaned when I saw that The Big Four was the next book on the list.  For one thing, Poirot confronts an international gang of criminals, and second, Christie brings back Captain Hastings as the narrator.  I was surprised to find that I liked the book much better this time than I had in the past, and I was impressed again with Christie's ability to use features of the story in unexpected ways, particularly Captain Hastings' tendency to blurt out anything that comes to his mind, which Poirot adroitly uses to bring about the ultimate destruction of the gang.  Her humor also clearly shines through with a wry satire on one of the Sherlock Holmes stories.  Grade:  B.  

The Seven Dials Mystery, published in 1929, revisits some of the locations and characters from The Secret of Chimneys, including Bundle Brent and Superintendent Battle, taking on yet another gang of international criminals... maybe.  An apparently healthy young man is found dead in his bed during a house party at Chimneys.  When a close friend of his is also murdered, Bundle and her friends start detecting.  This is another book where Agatha Christie uses common Golden Age themes and devices to bamboozle the reader, even after laying some pretty blatant clues in the path down which she is leading us.  Grade:  A.  

The Tuesday Club Murders (alternate title:  Thirteen Problems) is a series of short stories which introduced Miss Jane Marple, an elderly spinster living in a small village, in 1928.  A gathering of six people, including Miss Marple; her writer nephew Raymond West; his fiancee, the artist Joyce Lampiere; clergyman Dr. Pender; solicitor Mr. Petherick, and retired Commissioner of Scotland Yard Sir Henry Clithering discusses unsolved mysteries.  The stories are told in turn by each of the members; each relates a mysterious event and the other members try to come up with the answer.  To the surprise of them all, Miss Marple turns out to be the only one who can come up with the correct solution to the mystery.  After the initial six problems, Agatha Christie includes seven more stories told by a different group.  This group again includes Sir Henry but also introduces Colonel and Mrs. Bantry.  Again, Miss Marple has all the answers.  Grade:  A.  

                                                                                                                9 Feb 2024
Miss Marple appears for the first time in a full length novel in Murder At The Vicarage, published in 1930.  The local police, embodied by Inspector Slack, whose energy belies his name, and Colonel Melchett, the Chief Constable, are baffled when first one person, then another, and finally a third person all confess to have murdered the highly unpopular Colonel Protheroe in the Vicarage study.  This abundance of suspects does not bother Miss Marple, who states early on that she has no less than seven potential suspects, each of whom has a motive for the removal of the obnoxious Colonel Protheroe from the scene.  Miss Marple fortuitously lives next door to the scene of the murder and helps the police identify and trap her final suspects.  Grade:  A.
                                                                                                                13 Feb 2024.
Mr. Parker Pyne, Detective (alternate title:  Parker Pyne Investigates) is a collection of short stories introducing Parker Pyne, who is not, strictly speaking, a detective.  Instead, he is a retired civil servant who has set up a business where he strives to make people happy.  He runs an advertisement in the agony column of the newspaper that says simply, "Are you happy?  If not, consult Mr. Parker Pyne."  He will then diagnose the source of the client's unhappiness and find a way to remedy it, occasionally using a scenario constructed by that celebrated author of best-selling thrillers, Mrs. Ariadne Oliver.  Grade:  B.  
                                                                                                                17 Feb 2024
Murder At Hazelmoor (alternate title:  The Sittaford Mystery) is set in a remote area of Devonshire, on the edge of Dartmoor, with a major blizzard coming on. A mother and daughter have rented Sittaford House from the owner, Captain Trevelyan, who has removed himself and his most cherished possessions to a house in Hazelwood, six miles away.  The local people are puzzled as to why Mrs. Willets has chosen to come to this remote location in the middle of winter; she has invited them to the house one evening and someone jokingly suggests a seance.  During the table turning, they receive a message saying that Captain Trevelyan has been murdered.  One of the party, Major Burnaby, a close friend of the Captain's, decides to push through the snow; when he arrives at Hazelmoor, he finds that it is true.  I'm giving this one a C--the best part was the plucky young woman who sets out to prove that her fiancĂ©, the Captain's nephew, is not the murderer.  Grade:  C. 
                                                                                                                20 Feb 2024

Peril At End House was another book I didn't have on my shelves, so I bought an electronic copy.  I doubt I'll ever read it again; for one thing, Captain Hastings is back as Watson to Poirot.  I also felt the solution to the mystery was not sufficiently indicated in the earlier parts of the book, but that may just be sour grapes on my part for being bamboozled yet again.  It's always a good idea to remember Poirot's dictum, "Me, I suspect everyone."  Grade:  C.  

                                                                                                                26 Feb 2024
Lord Edgeware Dies (alternate title:  Thirteen At Dinner) brings Hastings back again to recount one of Poirot's cases.  Actress Jane Wilkinson, estranged wife of Lord Edgeware, enlists Poirot to ask her husband to give her a divorce because she wants to marry the Duke of Merton.  Lord Edgeware, to Poirot's astonishment, tells him that he has already written to her six months ago agreeing to the divorce, but she has not responded to the letter and has done nothing about it.  Shortly thereafter Lord Edgeware is found dead, stabbed in the back of the neck.  The plot of this seems a bit simple, but that may be that I had read it fairly recently and was not surprised by the plot twist.  Doubt I'll ever read it again.  Grade:  C.  

                                                                                                                1 March 2024

The title of Why Didn't They Ask Evans was evidently suggested to Agatha Christie by a similar question she had included in the course of the previous book, Lord Edgeware Dies.  The plot of that book has no relation to this one, but the identity of the mysterious Evans in this book drives the whole plot.  A man who has fallen over a cliff in Wales utters the sentence, "Why didn't they ask Evans?" as he is dying.  Bobby Jones, a young former naval officer hears the question which sets him and Lady Frances "Frankie" Derwent on a quest to identify the man and to locate the elusive Evans.  The plot gets a bit convoluted, and the conclusion reinforces the dictum "suspect everyone" in that no one may be what he or she seems.  Grade:  C.  

                                                                                                                8 March 2024
Another of Agatha Christie's own favorite books is Murder on the Orient Express (alternate title:  Murder in the Calais Coach), and it's always been one of my favorites, too.  Hercule Poirot is returning to London aboard the famous Orient Express along with a collection of international travelers.  Before the train departs a rich American tries to hire Poirot to protect him from an unspecified enemy whom he suspects will try to assassinate him during the journey.  Poirot refuses on the simple grounds that he doesn't like the man's face.  The man is killed during the night, stabbed to death twelve times.  Since the train has been immobilized in a blizzard during the night, it is apparent that one of the passengers on the train must be the murderer, but each of them has an alibi.  It's one of Poirot's most difficult, but ultimately satisfying cases, demonstrating again the devious genius of Agatha Christie.  It also includes one of my favorite lines from mystery fiction, uttered by an anguished official of the railway company, "They can't ALL be lying!"  Grade:  A+
                                                                                                             
                                                                                                             13 March 2024
Hercule Poirot attends a dinner party at the home of retired actor Sir Charles Cartwright at which an inoffensive elderly clergyman is served a cocktail and promptly drops dead in Murder In Three Acts.  Although murder is suspected, there appears to be no motive for anyone to have murdered him.  However, when a prominent doctor, also a guest at the party, subsequently dies in the same way a few weeks later, Poirot steps in to solve the case.  I found the plot of this one to be a bit obvious, although in fairness I might have gotten a hint when some of the pages in my ancient paperback copy of the book fell out and I had to replace them.  Grade:  C.  
                                                                                                            18 March 2024
Death In The Air (alternate title:  Death In The Clouds) finds Poirot aboard an air liner; somewhere between Paris and London, a passenger is murdered, and the inquest jury attempts to bring in a verdict of murder against Poirot himself.  The plot of this one gets a bit convoluted and increasingly improbable.  Grade:  C.  

Murder in Mesopotamia is narrated by an English hospital nurse, Amy Leathern, who is in Iraq with an archeologist's wife who has been receiving anonymous letters and believes that the writer of the letters, possibly her first husband or his younger brother, intends to kill her.  The members of the expedition dismiss this belief as nervous "fancies" until she is actually murdered.  Poirot once again follows his rule of suspecting everyone.  Grade:  C.  

                                                                                                            24 March 2024
I thought The ABC Murders was ingenious when I first read it years ago.  This time around I thought it was a little less brilliant, although that may be due to the fact that I remembered "who dunnit" from previous readings, and that the principle Christie uses is the old adage, "where's the best place to hide a tree?"  Grade:  B.  

                                                                                                  27  March 2024
The plot of Cards on the Table may have suggested itself to Agatha Christie from a passage early in The ABC Murders, when Poirot and Hastings are discussing what each would consider the "cream" of crime.  Hastings wants it to be the murder of a millionaire or Prime Minister, with a curiously twisted dagger or stone idol, a couple of beautiful girls, "and then, of course there must be some other suspects--an older woman, dark, dangerous type--and some friend or rival of the dead man's--and a quiet secretary--dark horse --and a hearty man with a bluff manner--and a couple of discharged servants or game-keepers or something--and a damn fool of a detective rather like Japp, and well--that's about all."                  "That is your idea of the cream, eh?"  
"I gather you don't agree." 
 Poirot looked at me sadly.  "You have made there a very pretty resume´ of all the detective stories that have ever been written."  
"Well," I said, "What would you order?"   
Poirot leaned back in his chair and closed his eyes.  "A very simple crime.  A crime with no complications. A crime of quiet domestic life... very unimpassioned, very intime´."  
"How can a crime be intime´?"  
"Supposing," murmured Poirot, "that four people sit down to play bridge and one, the odd man out, sits in a chair by the fire.  At the end of the evening the man by the fire is found dead.  One of the four, when he is dummy, has gone over and killed him, and intent on the play of the hand, the other three have not noticed.  Ah, there would be a crime for you!  Which of the four was it?"

       And there we have the plot of the next novel, Cards on the Table.  Mr. Shaitana, who enjoys subtly displaying his knowledge of other people's secrets, has invited eight people to dinner, four of whom are detectives: Poirot, Superintendent Battle, the detective novelist Mrs. Ariadne Oliver (who is introduced as the author of The Body in the Library), and Colonel Race.  The other four people, Dr. Roberts, Miss Meredith, Mrs. Lorrimer and Major Despard, may have each successfully committed murders in the past.  One of these last four certainly murders Mr. Shaitana during the course of the evening.  Which of them was it?  Grade:  A.  

                                                                                            1 April 2024
Next up is Poirot Loses A Client (alternate title:  Dumb Witness).  Poirot receives a letter requesting that he investigate a matter discretely, but he notices that the letter is dated two months earlier; he then discovers that his client, Miss Emily Arundell, had died shortly after writing the letter.  The matter she wished him to investigate was a fall she had taken down the stairs, which had been attributed to a ball her dog left on the stairs.  Subsequent to the fall, Miss Arundell had revised her will, disinheriting all her relatives and leaving her substantial fortune to her companion.   Poirot fears that this is a case not only of attempted murder, but possibly of successful murder as well and navigates his way through the crowd of scheming, disgruntled relatives.  Grade:  B.  

                                                                                         8 April 2024
In Death on the Nile, Poirot has a chance encounter in a popular London restaurant with a young couple, Simon and Jackie, planning their honeymoon in Egypt.  Several months later, on a steamer traveling up the Nile River, he again encounters the young couple, but by this time Simon has married a rich woman, Linnet Ridgeway, and the young woman, Jackie, who was supposed to marry Simon, is stalking them and threatening to kill Linnet.  Colonel Race, of the Secret Service, is also aboard seeking a ruthless secret agent who is a known killer.  When someone does kill Linnet, it becomes apparent that there are several other people on board who also had motives to kill her, and it's up to Poirot and Colonel Race to sort it all out.  Grade:  B. 

                                                                                        12 April 2024
Dead Man's Mirror contains three Hercule Poirot stories including the title piece, Murder in the Mews and Triangle At Rhodes, each too short for novels, each a bit too long for a short story.  I found them each a bit obvious, too.  Grade:  C.  

                                                                                        13 April 2024
I didn't have Appointment With Death, so bought an electronic version.  I found this book puzzling--the writing is very clunky, not up to Christie's usual smooth style and almost as if it was written by someone writing their first book who had not yet grasped the principle of "show, don't tell."  I didn't find it at all interesting, and if I had a paper copy, it would be on its way to the donation bin.  Grade:  D.  
 

                                                                                        19 April
Hercule Poirot's Christmas (alternate title: A Holiday For Murder) is a classic locked room puzzle. Poirot is spending the holiday with Chief Constable Colonel Johnson, when they are summoned to the home of elderly Simeon Lee, whose body has been found in a locked room with blood everywhere, smashed furniture and crockery, and from which an unearthly scream was heard at the time the furniture and items were smashed.  I must say that Christie plays more than fair with the solution to this one; she's left so many signposts along the path it would put a Burma Shave advertising campaign to shame. Grade:  B.  

                                                                                        22 April 2024
Luke Fitzwilliam, a retired policeman, encounters an elderly lady on a train headed to London, who tells him it is Easy To Kill (alternate title:  Murder is Easy).  She says she's on her way to Scotland Yard to tell them of a series of murders committed in her village, and she is worried that the local doctor is the next intended victim.  Fitzwilliam dismisses her story as fanciful until he learns that she was run down by a car later that day, and several days later discovers that the doctor has also died.  That leads him to return to the village to investigate the matter.  Grade:  C.  

                                                                                        24 April 2024
I've read And Then There Were None many times before, but it still kept me up half the night finishing it.  Ten people marooned on an island, each accused of having committed murder, each killed off one by one.  What a triumph for Christie--a tightly woven plot, believable characters, believable motivation and skillfully written.  When this book was published in 1938, it was a blockbuster that catapulted Christie to the top of the mystery fiction tree.   Grade: A+.

                                                                                        26 April 2024
The Regatta Mystery is a collection of short stories featuring Hercule Poirot, Mr. Parker Pyne and Miss Marple, all of whom are in excellent form for these stories.  Grade:  A.  

                                                                                        29 April 2024
Elinor Carlisle's situation seems hopeless in Sad Cypress; Mary Gerrard, a young woman Elinor's Aunt Laura was very fond of, has been poisoned with morphine, and Elinor, who had motive, means and opportunity, is accused of having murdered her out of jealousy.  Hercule Poirot is implored to step in and find exculpatory evidence.  This one sort of fell apart for me toward the end, as I'm just not sure the murderer would actually have achieved the desired result.  Grade:  C.

    I didn't recall having read Sad Cypress before, but after having read it this time, I was struck by the similarity between this one and Dorothy L. Sayers' Strong Poison, published in 1930.  Both books involve young women on trial for murder; each had opportunity, means and motive; each case seems completely hopeless until the detective steps in to investigate; each case involves food or drink that seemingly could only have been poisoned by the young woman, and in both cases the poisoned food or drink was actually consumed by the real murderer as well as by the victims.  Harriet Vane's case in Strong Poison was investigated by Lord Peter Wimsey; the investigation in Elinor Carlisle's case is driven by the local doctor, named .... Peter Lord.  Coincidence?  Did Christie read Sayers' book, published about ten years before hers?  If she did, did she think she could do the plot better?  Or did it sink into her subconscious to reemerge through her pen?  We'll never know... it's another Agatha Christie mystery.  
    Just to be clear, there's no doubt in my mind as to who was the better writer and whose plot hangs together better, it's definitely Sayers. 

                                                                                            3 May 2024
Hercule Poirot goes for his twice yearly visit to the dentist thinking everyone in the dentist's waiting room looks like a potential murderer in An Overdose of Death (alternate titles:  The Patriotic Murders and One, Two, Buckle My Shoe).  Several hours later, when the dentist is found murdered, Poirot realizes that one of them probably was a murderer.  Grade:  C.  

                                                                                                6 May 2024
Evil Under the Sun is the next in the Seven Deadly Sins category, this one involving Lust.  Beautiful, sexy Arlena Stuart, a former actress, has no trouble attracting men.  Poirot, on vacation on Smuggler's Island, observes that as she walks down the beach, every male head turns to follow her, except one:  her husband's.  When she turns up dead on a lonely beach a few days later, the husband has an alibi, as does the current boyfriend who was sitting on another beach under Poirot's eye at the time, yet somebody strangled her.  I found it a bit difficult to follow the geography and the timetable in this one.  Grade:  C.

                                                                                               9 May 2024  
And then we come to an old favorite, The Body In The Library, (not written by Ariadne Oliver).  After so many Poirot cases, it's a delight to have Miss Marple back in action again.  The body in this case is a beautiful blond, strangled and deposited on the hearthrug in Colonel Bantry's library.  He swears he's never seen her before, but she turns out to be a dancer at a seaside hotel who has become the protĂ©gĂ©e of an old friend of Colonel and Mrs. Bantry.  Miss Marple teams up again with Sir Henry Clithering, the retired head of Scotland Yard, to untangle the mystery.  Grade:  A+.  

                                                                                               14 May 2024
In The Moving Finger Jerry Burton and his sister Joanna have come to Lymstock for peace and quiet while Jerry recuperates from a back injury, but they find that this village is not so peaceful as it appears when they receive a nasty anonymous letter shortly after they arrive.  It seems that the letters are a frequent occurrence, and one of them soon triggers an apparent suicide and a murder.  The vicar's wife decides to call in a specialist in human wickedness, and summons Miss Marple to sort matters out.  I've always like this one--the plot hangs together well, it moves along smartly and the characters are believable.  Grade:  A.  

                                                                                                18 May 2024
Mr. Treves, an elderly lawyer, is reminiscing about murder cases at the beginning of Towards Zero
 " I like a good detective story," he said.  "But, you know, they begin in the wrong place!  They begin with the murder.  But the murder is the end.  The story begins long before that--years before sometimes--with all the causes and events that bring certain people to a certain place at a certain time on a certain day.  ... All converging towards a given spot. ... And then, when the time comes, over the top!  Zero hour.  Yes, all of them converging towards zero."  

    And in this case, Mr. Treves, Nevile Strange, Nevile's current wife, his former wife and various other people converge at Gulls Point, the home of elderly invalid Lady Tressilian in an atmosphere of increasing tension, until it's zero hour.  This one has long been a favorite of mine; it's tightly plotted, all the clues are there, it's just an ingenious piece of work.   Agatha Christie really hit her stride with this series of books.  Grade:  A.  

                                                                                                9 June 2024
I took several books as electronic copies along with me on a trip to England--it worked out fairly well, but they're going to be out of chronological order here, but so be it.  

      Tommy and Tuppence Beresford reappear in a collection of short stories titled Partners In Crime, published in 1924.  Their Secret Service boss enlists their help to trap a foreign agent by taking over a fake detective agency as the spy's point of contact.  The Beresford throw themselves into it with enthusiasm and recruit Alfred, an ally from their work in The Secret Adversary, as their office boy.  To help with running their detective agency, they draw upon some of the classics of detective fiction, deciding which detective to emulate depending on the circumstances of the case.  Some of the detectives they emulate were familiar to me (Holmes, Thorndyke, Reggie Fortune, Father Brown, Edgar Wallace, Poirot), but some were not, including the brothers Okewood, McCarty and Riordan, and Thornley Colton.  It's as much fun watching Christie lampoon other fictional detectives as it is to read the stories.  Grade:  B.

                                                                                                   10 June 2024
    It had seemed strange to me reading the novels Christie published in the late 1930s and early 1940s with the world heading for what would be World War II that there was very little mention of any war preparations in any of her books.  That changed with N or M, a full on spy novel published in 1941, with Tommy and Tuppence recruited once again to suss out Nazi spies.  Now in middle age, with their children off doing war work, Tommy and Tuppence have both volunteered and been rejected for service on the grounds of their age.  However, their old boss again recruits them, Tommy officially and Tuppence, who refuses to be left out, unofficially, to investigate matters at a boarding house on the coast where at least one spy, if not two, are believed to be operating.  
    Publication of this book caused some consternation within the British military intelligence agency MI5 because Christie named one of her characters "Major Bletchley", a tedious Indian Army officer who claims to know the inner workings of military intelligence.  MI5 investigated Christie's contacts, fearing that one of her friends, who was working at the secret Bletchley Park enclave to break the German Enigma code, might have given her inside information that could have endangered that crucial operation.  When she was asked why she had named that character Bletchley, she replied, "Bletchley?  My dear, I was stuck there on my way by train from Oxford to London and took revenge by giving the name to one of my least lovable characters."    Grade:  C.  

                                                                                                   10 June 2024
Five Little Pigs (alternate title: Murder In Retrospect) is another of the Seven Deadly Sins mysteries, this one involving wrath.  The daughter of Caroline Crayle approaches Poirot and asks him to find out whether her mother really committed the crime for which she was tried and convicted, that of killing her husband, artist Amyas Crayle by poisoning him with coniine.  Sixteen years have passed since the murder and Poirot must rely entirely on the psychology and the memories of the five surviving people who were involved in the matter:  Philip Blake, the stockbroker who "went to market"; his brother Meredith Blake, the herbalist who distilled the coniine and "stayed home"; Elsa Greer, Amyas Crayle's mistress who "had roast beef" in the form of successive wealthy husbands; Miss Williams, the governess who "had none"; and Angela Warren, Caroline Crayle's younger sister, who "cried wee, wee, wee all the way home."  
    I recall not liking this book very much the first time I read it many years ago, but found I liked it much better this time around.  I thought I had worked out the solution, but found that once again Agatha had bamboozled me in a perfectly legitimate way.   Grade:  B.  

                                                                                                11 June 2024
Complicated murder plots aren't necessarily just a cozy English thing, as Christie demonstrates in Death Comes As The End, but can be carried out in any time, culture or place, including ancient Egypt.  Events are seen through the viewpoint of Renisenb, the recently widowed daughter of Imhotep, who has returned to her father's house after the death of her husband.  Imhotep soon brings in a new concubine, Nofret, who proceeds to upset the entire household; when Nofret is found dead at the bottom of a cliff, Renisenb wonders if it really was an accident.  
    Christie drew on several letters from the XI Dynasty, found during excavations in 1920-21 in a rock tomb opposite Luxor, as well as other Egyptian source materials.  I found this book entirely believable; characters, plot, it all works.  Grade:  A. 

                                                                                                15 June 2024
A year has passed since lovely Rosemary Barton's dramatic death by cyanide poisoning in a fashionable London restaurant in Remembered Death (alternate title: Sparkling Cyanide).  Now her husband George proposes to reassemble the party at the same restaurant in honor of Rosemary's sister Iris' birthday.  George's friend Colonel Race opposes the plan, not only on the grounds of bad taste, but because it might be dangerous, as indeed it proves to be.  Colonel Race and Chief Inspector Kemp of Scotland Yard must tread diplomatically among those who loved and those who hated Rosemary Barton.   Grade: B.  

                                                                                                 15 June 2024
In The Hollow (alternate title:  Murder After Hours), Hercule Poirot is invited to lunch at a neighbor's house.  When he arrives, he finds the scene set for murder; the victim is lying beside a swimming pool, his blood dripping into the water, the victim's wife, the apparent murderer, standing over him with a gun in her hand.  Poirot realizes with a shock that this is not a drama staged for his entertainment but a real murder committed only moments before his arrival.   I don't recall having read this one before, but found it entertaining this time.  Grade:  B.  

                                                                                                21 Jun 2024
A chance conversation with a friend leads Hercule Poirot to speculate about how his legendary namesake Hercules might encounter contemporary versions of his famous twelve labors, and he does just that in The Labors of Hercules, a series of short stories published between 1939 and 1947.  All the stories are well done and it's interesting to note that Christie reworked one of the plots years later as Cat Among The Pigeons.  Grade:  B.  

                                                                                                10 July 2024
There Is A Tide (alternate title: Taken At The Flood) derives its title from a line from Shakespeare's Julius Caesar, "There is a tide in the affairs of men which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune."  Gordon Cloade, the rich elder brother of a family that depends on him financially, has married a woman much younger than himself and is promptly killed in the blitz of London without making the new will that would have taken care of the family.  His young widow Rosaleen and her edgy brother have settled in Gordon's home, surrounded by his envious family members.  When a man appears who may be Rosaleens' first husband and is soon found dead, things get complicated and Poirot has to sort it all out.  Grade:  B.

                                                                                                11 July 2024
Crooked House is another complicated family situation, with several members of the family of wealthy restaurateur Aistide Leonides all living in the "crooked house" he has built.  When someone substitutes his eye medication for his insulin with fatal results, it's clear that only someone in the family could have done it.  This is a stand-alone novel with the mystery being unraveled by the fiancĂ© of one of the family members.  Grade:  B.  
  
                                                                                                11 July 2024
They Came To Baghdad has always been one of my favorites.  Again, it's a stand-alone, a fast paced thriller without any of Christie's familiar stable of detectives.  Victoria Jones is an indifferent London typist, out of a job due to her accurate but poorly timed imitation of the boss's wife, who meets an attractive young man who is about to depart for Baghdad.  She manages to follow him there and quickly finds herself ensnared in the turmoils of international politics; thanks to her quick imagination and resilient spirit, she manages to come out on top.  Grade:  A.  

                                                                                            16 July 2024
Witness For The Prosecution is perhaps Christies's most famous short story, headlining a collection of other short stories.  Grade:  B for the collection.

                                                                                            22 July 2024
When A Murder Is Announced by a notice inserted in the local paper, naturally the entire neighborhood turns up to watch what they assume will be a game or prank.  When it turns out to be an actual murder, things get serious.  When additional murders occur, Detective Inspector Craddock and Miss Marple have to sort it all out.  This was one of Agatha Christie's favorites and has been one of mine for many years; it's tightly plotted, the characters are well developed, every clue is available, and of course she still bamboozles the reader.  Grade:  A. 

                                                                                            31 July 2024
The Under Dog is a collection of Poirot short stories published in the 1920's before Christie packed his side-kick Hastings off to annoy cattle in Argentina.  The stories are OK, but none seem to be outstanding.  Grade:  C.  

                                                                                            7 Aug 2024
An elderly cleaning woman with a tendency to snoop among her clients' papers is brutally murdered in Mrs. McGinty's Dead, but Superintendent Spence is not satisfied that they've got the right man and asks Hercule Poirot to look into the matter.  Poirot finds a newspaper clipping that leads him to suspect that the murder is tied to one of four old cases.  With the assistance of Mrs. Ariadne Oliver, that celebrated author of detective thrillers, Poirot publicizes his investigation and is convinced he is on the correct trail when someone tried to push him in front of a train.  
    I've always loved Ariadne Oliver, widely regarded as Agatha Christie's satiric self portrait of herself as a mystery novelist, preoccupied by plot details, bemused by her fictional Finnish detective and in this case driven to distraction by the effort to transform one of her novels into a play.  Grade:  A.  

                                                                                        8 Aug 2024
Miss Marple returns in Murder With Mirrors when she is urged by an old friend from her school days to visit the friend's sister, wealthy Carrie Louise Serrocold, who is now involved with a well financed foundation attempting to rehabilitate juvenile delinquents.   Her sister believes that there is something amiss with the whole situation, and is proved correct when murder ensues.  Grade:  B.  

                                                                                        12 Aug 2024
The family gathered After The Funeral (alternate title:  Funerals Are Fatal) of wealthy Richard Abernethie is shocked when his sister Clara says, "but he was murdered, wasn't he?"  Although they all try to pass this off as another of Clara's social gaffes, they are all forced to admit there might be something to it when Clara herself is brutally and undeniably murdered the very next day.  Hercule Poirot is called in to sort it out and, as usual, suspects everyone.  Grade:  B.  

                                                                                         16 Aug 2024
When odious Rex Fortescue is found dead with A Pocket Full of Rye, his wife is poisoned while eating bread and honey, and their maid Gladys is found strangled with a clothes pin clipped to her nose, Miss Marple feels it is her duty to assist the police in uncovering a bold and ruthless killer.  I've read this one so ofter that the solution was no surprise, but concentrated instead on the devious ways Agatha Christie continues to mislead the reader.  Grade:  A. 

                                                                                         21 Aug 2024
So Many Steps To Death (alternate title: Destination Unknown), a stand-alone suspense thriller, has been one of my favorites for many years.  When Hilary Craven, recently divorced and mourning the death of her only child, decides that there is no point in continuing to live, she is offered a suicide mission to help her country discover how their brilliant young scientists are disappearing by impersonating the wife of one of the vanished scientists.  She accepts and begins her journey into the unknown, understanding that discovery will probably result in her death.  Grade:  A+.  

                                                                                        27 August 2024
Hercule Poirot's perfect secretary, Miss Lemon, is not prone to making mistakes until her sister, who manages a student apartment house, appeals to her to enlist Poirot's help in solving a baffling series of petty thefts in Hickory, Dickory Death.  When his investigation quickly leads to murder, he realizes there is more to the mystery than a case of kleptomania.  It's well plotted, but this one has just never quite caught my interest.  Grade:  C. 
 
                                                                                       2 Sep 2024
In Dead Man's Folly, Hercule Poirot is summoned to Devonshire, where Mrs. Oliver has been engaged to create a murder mystery hunt for a fete that is to take place on the estate of Sir George Stubbs.  When the schoolgirl who is to play the part of the victim is actually murdered, and Sir George's wife disappears, it becomes clear that Mrs. Oliver's intuition that someone is subtly directing matters from behind the scenes is correct, and it's up to Poirot to unmask the killer.  Grade:  B.  

                                                                                       6 Sep 2024
Miss Marple's friend Mrs. McGillicuddy is traveling to St. Mary Meade by the 4:50 From Paddington (alternate title: What Mrs. McGillicuddy Saw), when she witnesses a murder taking place on a train running on a track parallel to hers.   She reports the murder to the conductor and to the authorities at the next station, but they clearly believe she has imagined the whole thing.  When she tells Miss Marple about it, Miss Marple take a different view and, when no murdered body comes to light, takes on the investigation.  This leads her to the various members of the Crackenthorpe family living in a huge old house complete with a barn in which the body of the murder victim is eventually found.  Is the victim the widow of the eldest Crackenthorpe son?  It's up to Miss Marple and Inspector Craddock to find out.  Grade:  B.

                                                                                     11 Sep 2024
Arthur Calgary has a difficult task to perform:  he must tell the family of murdered Rachel Argyle that her adopted son Jacko did not kill her.  Jacko was tried and convicted of the killing and died in prison, insisting that he had an alibi for the time Rachel was killed, but that alibi never materialized and the case was closed.  However, when Calgary informs the family that he could have provided the alibi had he not been unconscious in hospital in a coma, and then promptly left for an Antarctic expedition with no memory of providing a ride for Jacko on that night, he does not get the response he expected.  Instead he is confronted by Hester Argyle, who tells him that "It is the innocent who matter," and he realizes that for them this has become an Ordeal By Innocence.  Great plot, good characterizations, this is a good solid book, another stand-alone with none of Christie's usual roster of detectives.  Grade:  B.  

                                                                                    17 Sep 2024
There's a Cat Among The Pigeons at the posh Meadowbank school for girls.  Someone has shot the snoopy games mistress in the spanking new Sports Pavilion; when a student is kidnapped and another teacher is also killed in the Sports Pavilion, Hercule Poirot is summoned to unravel the mystery.  I've always been impressed by Christie's tight plotting and well developed characterizations in this one.  Grade:  A.  

                                                                                    19 Sep 2024
I've long considered The Pale Horse to be one of Christie's most frightening books.  Historian Mark Easterbrook becomes involved with three women living in an old pub who seem to be able to bring about the death of specific people at will.  Are they using ancient witchcraft?  Modern technology?  Whatever the mechanism, it seems to work all too well.  Mrs. Oliver makes her contributions to the solution.    Grade:  B.  

                                                                                    23 Sep 2024
"The Mirror Crack'd from side to side, 'The curse is come upon me' cried the Lady of Shalott."  Miss Marple's friend Mrs. Bantry has sold Gossington Hall; it's now occupied by movie star Marina Gregg and her current husband.  As they host a reception for local notables during a village fete, Mrs. Bantry observes a look of doom on Marina Gregg's face, but shortly after it's another woman who keels over dead instead.  Miss Marple naturally lends a hand at unraveling the mystery, although she has to thwart the well meaning ministrations of her current care giver to do so.  This one has just never grabbed my attention, although the vignettes of the changes to the village and social life of St. Mary Meade are entertaining:  nothing's quite the same as it was in the past, yet people are still basically the same as ever.  And, of course, Agatha Christie is still the master of bamboozlement.  Grade:  C.  

                                                                                    28 Sep 2024
I found The Clocks to be one of the most puzzling of Agatha Christie's books I've read yet:  either it's a clumsily plotted scenario heavily dependent on outrageous coincidence, or else it's a brilliant satire on the writing of some of Christie's contemporary writers of mystery novels.  If it's the latter, I can only say that satire depends on your audience knowing what it is you're satirizing.  Hercule Poirot is bored in retirement, spending his time reading both contemporary mystery fiction and true crime cases to keep his mind active.  A young friend, Colin Lamb, brings him a puzzle to employ the "little grey cells":  an unidentified man has been found dead in the house of a blind teacher in a room full of clocks that don't belong to her.  Poirot solves the case, but I never did understand the significance of all those clocks.  Grade:  C.  

In A Caribbean Mystery, Miss Marple's nephew has sent her on vacation to a resort on the Caribbean island of St. Honore, where she encounters the resident bore, Major Palgrave, who promptly embarks on his standard repertoire of long-winded stories of safaris, tiger shooting and unsuspected murderers.  After Major Palgrave is found dead the next morning, Miss Marple realizes that she should have paid more attention to the latter story.  Grade:  C.  

                                                                                30 Sep 2024
Vacationing At Bertram's Hotel, Miss Marple notices that, although things appear not to have changed, something about the posh London hotel is not quite right; although one can occasionally recognize a friend, many of the people are not what they appear to be.  This one is well plotted, but just never has grabbed my interest.  Grade:  C.

                                                                                5 Oct 2024
I read Third Girl many years ago; I remembered "who dunnit", so the ending was not a surprise to me.  On thing I appreciate about the book is the effort Christie makes to have her characters adapt to societal changes in their world: drugs and now a significant part of everyday life and Hercule Poirot learns the intricacies of modern apartment sharing.  Grade:  B.  

                                                                                6 Oct 2024
Because Endless Night was listed as one of Agatha Christie's own ten favorites, I bought a copy because I couldn't remember ever having read it.  I did try, but I just couldn't read it.  The constant foreshadowing got on my nerves; it didn't amount to HBIK foreshadowing, but it was still very irritating.  I did flip to the end to see if there seemed to be any good reason for continuing to read it, but found none.  This was the last of the Seven Deadly Sins series, the sin in this one being Avarice.  Grade:  D.

                                                                                 11 Oct 2024
I found Halloween Party to be somewhat irritating, too; tedious and unnecessarily descriptive.  Poirot eventually solves the case of the murder of a child during a party, thanks to a very large clue.  Even with Mrs. Oliver involved it wasn't a very interesting book.  Grade:  C.   
                                                                                




Agatha Christie--The Seven Deadly Sins

 I had never heard of this before, but recently ran across a reference to the theme of the Seven Deadly Sins in some of Agatha Christie'...